web/_posts/2019-08-09-getting-started.md
2019-11-20 01:50:55 +08:00

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---
title: Getting Started
date: 2019-08-09 20:55:00 +0800
categories: [Blogging, Tutorial]
tags: [usage]
---
## Basic Environment
First of all, follow the [Jekyll Docs](https://jekyllrb.com/docs/installation/) to complete the basic environment (Ruby, RubyGem, Bundler and Jekyll) installation.
In addition, the [Python](https://www.python.org/downloads/)(version 3.5 or abover) and [ruamel.yaml](https://pypi.org/project/ruamel.yaml/) are also required.
## Install Jekyll Plugins
In the root direcoty of the project, run the following command:
```terminal
$ bundle install
```
`bundle` will install all the dependent Jekyll Plugins listed in file `Gemfile` automatically.
## Configuration
Customize the variables in file `_config.yml` as needed.
## Atom Feed
The Atom feed url of your site will be:
```
<site_url>/feed.xml
```
The `site_url` was defined by variable `url` in file `_config.yml`.
## Run Locally
You may want to preview the site before publishing, so just run the script in the root directory:
```terminal
$ bash run.sh
```
>**Note**: Because the *Recent Update* required the latest git-log date of posts, make sure the changes of `_posts` have been committed before running this command.
Open the brower and visit [http://127.0.0.1:4000](http://127.0.0.1:4000)
## Deploying to GitHub Pages
Before the deployment begins, ensure the `url` in `_config.yml` has been set to `https://<username>.github.io`.
### Option 1: Built by GitHub Pages
By deploying your site in this way, you can push the source code to GitHub repository directly.
> **Note**: If you want to add any third-party Jekyll plugins or custom scripts to your project, please refer to [*Option 2: Build locally*](#option-2-build-locally).
**1**. Rename your repository as `<username>.github.io`.
**2**. Commit the changes of your repository, then run the initialization script:
```console
$ bash init.sh
```
It will automatically generates the *Latest Modified Date* and *Categories / Tags* page for the posts.
**3**. Push the changes to `origin/master` then go to GitHub website and enable GitHub Pages service for the repository `<username>.github.io`.
**4**. Visit `https://<username>.github.io` and enjoy.
### Option 2: Build Locally
For security reasons, GitHub Pages runs on `safe` mode, which means the third-party Jekyll plugins or custom scripts will not work. If you want to use any another third-party Jekyll plugins, **your have to build locally rather than on GitHub Pages**.
**1**. On GitHub website, create a brand new repository with name `<username>.github.io`, then clone it locally.
**2**. Build your site by:
```console
$ bash build.sh -d /path/to/<username>.github.io/
```
The build results will be stored in the root directory of `<username>.github.io` and don't forget to push the changes of `<username>.github.io` to branch `master` on GitHub.
**3**. Go to GitHub website and enable GitHub Pages service for the new repository `<username>.github.io`.
**4**. Visit `https://<username>.github.io` and enjoy.