173 lines
5.8 KiB
PHP
173 lines
5.8 KiB
PHP
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<?php
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/*
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* Copyright 2012 Google Inc.
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*
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* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
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* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
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* You may obtain a copy of the License at
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*
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* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
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*
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* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
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* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
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* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
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* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
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* limitations under the License.
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*/
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/**
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* Implement the caching directives specified in rfc2616. This
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* implementation is guided by the guidance offered in rfc2616-sec13.
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* @author Chirag Shah <chirags@google.com>
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*/
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class Google_CacheParser {
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public static $CACHEABLE_HTTP_METHODS = array('GET', 'HEAD');
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public static $CACHEABLE_STATUS_CODES = array('200', '203', '300', '301');
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private function __construct() {}
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/**
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* Check if an HTTP request can be cached by a private local cache.
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*
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* @static
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* @param Google_HttpRequest $resp
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* @return bool True if the request is cacheable.
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* False if the request is uncacheable.
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*/
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public static function isRequestCacheable (Google_HttpRequest $resp) {
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$method = $resp->getRequestMethod();
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if (! in_array($method, self::$CACHEABLE_HTTP_METHODS)) {
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return false;
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}
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// Don't cache authorized requests/responses.
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// [rfc2616-14.8] When a shared cache receives a request containing an
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// Authorization field, it MUST NOT return the corresponding response
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// as a reply to any other request...
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if ($resp->getRequestHeader("authorization")) {
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return false;
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}
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return true;
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}
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/**
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* Check if an HTTP response can be cached by a private local cache.
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*
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* @static
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* @param Google_HttpRequest $resp
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* @return bool True if the response is cacheable.
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* False if the response is un-cacheable.
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*/
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public static function isResponseCacheable (Google_HttpRequest $resp) {
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// First, check if the HTTP request was cacheable before inspecting the
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// HTTP response.
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if (false == self::isRequestCacheable($resp)) {
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return false;
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}
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$code = $resp->getResponseHttpCode();
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if (! in_array($code, self::$CACHEABLE_STATUS_CODES)) {
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return false;
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}
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// The resource is uncacheable if the resource is already expired and
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// the resource doesn't have an ETag for revalidation.
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$etag = $resp->getResponseHeader("etag");
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if (self::isExpired($resp) && $etag == false) {
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return false;
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}
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// [rfc2616-14.9.2] If [no-store is] sent in a response, a cache MUST NOT
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// store any part of either this response or the request that elicited it.
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$cacheControl = $resp->getParsedCacheControl();
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if (isset($cacheControl['no-store'])) {
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return false;
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}
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// Pragma: no-cache is an http request directive, but is occasionally
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// used as a response header incorrectly.
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$pragma = $resp->getResponseHeader('pragma');
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if ($pragma == 'no-cache' || strpos($pragma, 'no-cache') !== false) {
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return false;
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}
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// [rfc2616-14.44] Vary: * is extremely difficult to cache. "It implies that
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// a cache cannot determine from the request headers of a subsequent request
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// whether this response is the appropriate representation."
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// Given this, we deem responses with the Vary header as uncacheable.
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$vary = $resp->getResponseHeader('vary');
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if ($vary) {
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return false;
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}
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return true;
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}
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/**
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* @static
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* @param Google_HttpRequest $resp
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* @return bool True if the HTTP response is considered to be expired.
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* False if it is considered to be fresh.
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*/
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public static function isExpired(Google_HttpRequest $resp) {
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// HTTP/1.1 clients and caches MUST treat other invalid date formats,
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// especially including the value “0”, as in the past.
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$parsedExpires = false;
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$responseHeaders = $resp->getResponseHeaders();
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if (isset($responseHeaders['expires'])) {
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$rawExpires = $responseHeaders['expires'];
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// Check for a malformed expires header first.
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if (empty($rawExpires) || (is_numeric($rawExpires) && $rawExpires <= 0)) {
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return true;
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}
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// See if we can parse the expires header.
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$parsedExpires = strtotime($rawExpires);
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if (false == $parsedExpires || $parsedExpires <= 0) {
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return true;
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}
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}
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// Calculate the freshness of an http response.
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$freshnessLifetime = false;
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$cacheControl = $resp->getParsedCacheControl();
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if (isset($cacheControl['max-age'])) {
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$freshnessLifetime = $cacheControl['max-age'];
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}
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$rawDate = $resp->getResponseHeader('date');
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$parsedDate = strtotime($rawDate);
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if (empty($rawDate) || false == $parsedDate) {
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$parsedDate = time();
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}
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if (false == $freshnessLifetime && isset($responseHeaders['expires'])) {
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$freshnessLifetime = $parsedExpires - $parsedDate;
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}
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if (false == $freshnessLifetime) {
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return true;
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}
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// Calculate the age of an http response.
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$age = max(0, time() - $parsedDate);
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if (isset($responseHeaders['age'])) {
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$age = max($age, strtotime($responseHeaders['age']));
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}
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return $freshnessLifetime <= $age;
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}
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/**
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* Determine if a cache entry should be revalidated with by the origin.
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*
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* @param Google_HttpRequest $response
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* @return bool True if the entry is expired, else return false.
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*/
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public static function mustRevalidate(Google_HttpRequest $response) {
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// [13.3] When a cache has a stale entry that it would like to use as a
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// response to a client's request, it first has to check with the origin
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// server to see if its cached entry is still usable.
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return self::isExpired($response);
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}
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}
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